California Labor Code section 6399.7 states that no person shall discharge or in any manner discriminate against any employee because of protected conduct, nor shall any pay, seniority, or other benefits be lost for exercise of any such right. This protection extends to filing any complaint or testifying in any matter related to occupational safety.
This provision is a powerful protection in those relatively common situations where a production/assembly plant employee complains to his boss about a certain dangerous condition or safety violation at workplace. After not having those concerns addressed, the employee contacts OSHA or any other governmental agency in charge of enforcing specific safety regulations. Shortly after the management is contacted by the agency, the employer is likely to feel "back-stabbed" and will engage in a campaign of discrimination, harassment and creating hostile work environment for the employee that only wanted to make sure that his workplace is safe for himself and his co-workers.
It is important to note, that the protection against retaliation extends to those employees who "reasonable believe" that safety violations take place. This means that the employee does not have to prove that the workplace is unsafe or in violation of any code, but only has to "reasonably believe" that such violations take place. Thus, in many cases, even though the employer proves that no violation took place and that the employer was in compliance with all the rules, the employee still prevailed on his retaliation claim, after the employer suspended, demoted, or terminated the complainant.
